Process

Process of Manga Creation


Theme

Before anything is done the theme or story is chosen. An idea is needed - What is the genre? What is the manga all about? Who are the target readers? All these things should be done firsthand. Choosing the theme is one of the crucial part of creating manga because it is where the author decides the path that manga will take.


Plot

Writting the plot. This is where the general theme of the manga is used. The author decides on the story and everything befpre drawing anything on paper. Events are written and sometimes even character dialogs are also written at this process. Mostly mangakas also write a number at the left side of the plot and mark the page where this part is drawn. When they already have a firm theme and plot, authors are going to move to the artistic side of the process.


Character and Setting Designs

At this process mangakas make some examples of their characters. Not only what they looks like - characteristics of the character also. Name, age, size, maybe favourite colour - are decided. Settings are also decided. Depending on the theme of the manga, mangakas choose and draw an example of their settings. What kind of setting do they have? In what time period does the story take place?

Mostly proffessional mangakas have assistants, and most of the time the assistants are the one drawing the background which is where the setting and background designs are used. At this point everything is important information.


Storyboard

Drawing storyboards. After stablishing the plot, authors can now start with the pages. What will they look like? At the beginning they just draw a rough pencil sketch on a paper to get a idea of how it will look. These rough sketches are called storyboards which are also called "name". Its main goal is to let the author decide where to place the character and backgrounds or in other words it helps the author visualize what the page will look like. Speech bubbles, and panels also are added to the sketch. After doing the storyboards, what comes next is the inking process.


Inking

At this part the sketch gets "redrawn" but with a clean line and with - mostly black - ink. The artist is drawing over the pencil line and at the end he erease the sketch. Also a little bit of shading is done. Inking the comic is almost essential. The only exception would be if the artist chose to use a dark permanent lead pencil. Inking is basically tracing. The goal of inking is to get smooth, dark, “printer friendly” lines. The pencil drawing underneath is erased and only the ink will remain. If inking is sloppy, then the next step takes a lot longer to finish. The so called G-Pen is one of the most used sign spring for mangakas.


Computer Editing

After the page is inked it gets scanned and edited on a pc. The artist cleans it up with a Photo-editing program. Most of the time graphics tablets are used in this process. Wacom is a good brand for such tablets. When the page is clean, patterns are added. These patterns are added for shadows and explosions. The pattern could be crossed lines or dots or whatever. The software that is used depends on what the mangaka like. There are many different ones. Photoshop is one of the most used. Keep in mind that today some mangas are only drawn on computers without the inking stage. But the pencil sketching is mostly still done. Before any effects are ever added, the artist touches up the artwork to get it as clean as possible. Effects can also be added by using screen tones. Screen tones can be purchased as a physical product or can be added digitally. (If purchased as an actual product, adding them would occur in a step in between inking and computer editing).